Migraines may interfere with hearing in several ways:
· Restricted blood flow to the inner ear, reducing oxygen supply.
· Temporary dysfunction of the auditory nerve.
· Inflammation that disrupts the inner ear’s delicate structures.
Because of these factors, many migraine sufferers report ringing sounds, muffled hearing, or difficulty following conversations during or after an attack.
Vestibular Migraines: When Balance Meets Hearing
One specific form of migraine, called vestibular migraine, directly affects the balance system. It can cause vertigo, dizziness, motion sensitivity, and in some cases, hearing changes. Many patients also report tinnitus during these episodes, which may be temporary or persistent.
Why Migraine and Tinnitus Often Go Hand in Hand:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is one of the most commonly reported hearing-related symptoms among migraine patients. The exact reason isn’t fully understood, but changes in blood flow and nerve signalling during migraine episodes may trigger these phantom sounds. For some, tinnitus may subside after the migraine passes; for others, it can linger and affect daily life.
When to Consult an Audiologist:
· Sudden hearing loss in one or both ears
· Frequent tinnitus linked with migraine episodes
· Difficulty understanding speech in noisy areas
· Dizziness or imbalance during migraine attacks
Steps to Protect Hearing if You Have Migraines:
While migraines cannot always be prevented, there are steps you can take to protect your hearing:
· Get regular hearing check-upsfor early detection.
· Limit exposure to loud noise, especially during migraine attacks.
· Stay hydrated and follow a healthy routine to minimize triggers.
· Manage stress with relaxation exercises, yoga, or meditation.